“The stakes are high for Los Angeles. If Archer can navigate regulatory hurdles, refine AI safety protocols, and implement effective noise mitigation, Hawthorne could become a model for urban air mobility hubs worldwide. If not, it risks becoming a flashpoint in the debate over how and where AI‑powered aviation should take off.” – Charles Mitchell, Modern Engineering Models
Archer Completes Acquisition, Moves to Acquire JetCenter LA

12 Voluntary Steps Local Airports Have Taken to Control Noise, But Hawthorne Didn’t
Airports across the LA Basin implemented dozens of noise control programs that do not require FAA approval.
The Hawthorne City Council created the Hawthorne Airport Community Roundtable to “find ways to reduce and mitigate noise impacts.” That was seven years ago, what happened?
- Complete the airport’s 2021 Part 150 Noise Compatibility Program and provide soundproofing for residents within the 65 CNEL.
Example: LAX soundproofing program - Develop a voluntary curfew and voluntary compliance program in partnership with Hawthorne Airport LLC, Advanced Air, and other commercial airline tenants
Examples: Van Nuys’ Quieter Nights Program; Long Beach’s voluntary commercial curfew; Whiteman’s voluntary curfew - Implement voluntary curfew fines if commercial flights take-off or land 10:00 pm to 6:00 am and donate the funds to a local Boys and Girls Club. In addition, award incentives such as additional landing slots for commercial companies that meet noises standards.
Example: Long Beach’s soft curfew fines and fly friendly incentives; Van Nuys - Cities and airports have demonstrated the legal right to ban touch and go landings. That is a powerful incentive for flight schools to fly quietly and respect the neighborhoods.
Example: Torrance - Enforce Hawthorne’s noise ordinance on the ground. The city can enforce noise ordinances when planes are on the ground, such as during start-up, warm-up, maintenance, and taxiing. In the air the FAA is in control, on the ground Hawthorne has noise control authority. Violation is approximately 65-db at the fence line for five minutes or longer, or 40-db indoors at night for five minutes or longer.
Examples: Santa Monica noise ordinances - Install an automated noise monitoring and reporting system at Hawthorne airport.
Examples: Long Beach and Van Nuy’s ANOMS system; Santa Monica’s flight tracker; and Torrance’s Casper system - Track pilot and company fly quietly performance, and report results quarterly to the community and aviation community. Use of a system, such as Vector Airport Systems, for a pilot incentive program. For companies not meeting standards, strongly encourage companies to send pilots to training if they are consistently violating the fly quietly routes. Again – show residents the data, be transparent, consistent, and reliable with your reports.
Examples: Santa Monica, Van Nuys, Torrance, and Long Beach - Ban the noisiest classes of helicopters.
Example: New York City - Beef up Hawthorne Airport’s noise control information webpage.
Examples: all other airports - You can implement landing fees to pay for noise monitors and more staff.
Examples: Torrance, Van Nuys, and Long Beach - Require the phase out of leaded aviation gas at Hawthorne’s fueling station in alignment with the FAA’s EAGLE program. There is no safe level of lead for children. 16 million gallons of leaded fuel were sold in California in 2023. What has Hawthorne LLC done on lead? What is their phase out plan, do they have one?
Examples: Santa Clara County Airport and Whiteman
Or waive fuel fees for pilots using unleaded aviation gas.
Example: Van Nuys - Produce an annual Noise Compatibility Plan summary report to indicate the status of each program listed in the 2021 noise study as required by the FAA.
Examples: all airports
Similar noise control programs have already been implemented by Santa Monica, Torrance, Van Nuys, Whiteman, and Long Beach Airports.
Dec 9th City of Hawthorne Public Hearing During City Council Meeting
Hawthorne residents are welcome to file a speaker card at the start of the Dec 9th Hawthorne City Council meeting to talk about the Final Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Hawthorne Airport Hangars Project.
The project appears to be the demolition and reconstruction of multiple Hawthorne Airport hangers, including the hangers along 120th Street.
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING — CITY OF HAWTHORNE CITY COUNCIL
Public Hearing: Tuesday, December 9, 2025 at 6:00 p.m.
Location: City Hall Council Chambers, 4455 W. 126th St., Hawthorne, CA 90250
According to the Community Network Committee Chair Donny Sandusky, the project will add 130,000 sf of new hanger space into a hot market where jet hangers are in high demand with the closure of Santa Monica Airport coming up. According to Google AI, “130,000 square foot hangar can fit 3 large commercial airliners or a varied fleet of around 12 to 21 private jets.”
The project is complex but as far as we can see, some areas of concern include:
- It’s unclear how this hanger project is related to the arrival of Archer Aviation. Not much communication coming from the City about Archer.
- The public hearing notice and documents were published on November 6, the same day Archer announced they’re taking over the airport lease.
- Why is the City and airport moving so fast on this construction project, but done so little on soundproofing for residents within the 65 CNEL line? Where do residents fall in the airport’s list of project priorities?
- The documents state there is no negative impact – but demolition and construction on this scale will result in construction noise right across the street from residents.
- What are the construction best practices being implemented to prevent noise?
- What about the City specifying construction hours of operations to avoid noise early and late in the day?
- What about temporary exterior sound curtains to lower construction noise and contain dust?
- What about requiring the installation of a block wall along 120th as part of this project to block noise from construction and air traffic?
- According to the documents, the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) raises concerns about the new hangers impeding remediation and monitoring efforts (page 272). Why is pollution prevention and monitoring not considered?
- In a news article, Chief Andrew Salas of the Gabrieleño Band of Mission Indians – Kizh Nation explained that city emails to the Nation’s legal representative suggest key recommendations were brushed aside and that the city treated the initial outreach as a formality. “They’re just checking the box,” he said, adding that despite what the MND says, the city’s interaction has left him skeptical and seeking meaningful cooperation.
- What else should be considered about this project? Would have been nice for the City to host a public information workshop to provide information in detail.
Dec. 11th Zoom Meeting: Introducing Archer Aviation to the Surrounding Communities
Purpose: Meet the new managers of Hawthorne Airport. Archer is an innovative, new air taxi coming to Los Angeles.
Hosted by: Paulette C. Francis Councilmember City of Gardena
Featured speaker: George Kivork, Archer Aviation
Organized by: Hawthorne Quiet Skies
Too Low, Too Loud, Too Much Pollution: Residents Near Hawthorne Airport Need Help

Residents surrounding Hawthorne Airport deserve better. After eight years of effort working with the City of Hawthorne and Hawthorne Airport LLC on noise, nighttime operations, and pollution concerns, the situation is only getting worse.
Noise complaints are widespread across the seven communities surrounding the airport and we are out of patience. The City and airport operator have not produced a single breakthrough on noise reduction, pollution control, or community protection. Instead, residents face delays, finger-pointing, and meetings that make no progress. The airport was commercialized in 2013 without our input and now we need to figure out a path forward.
We appreciate Archer Aviation engaging with residents and pledging to meet regularly. Their arrival presents opportunities and urgency: Hawthorne must resolve its pattern of marginalizing residents impacted by the commercialization of their airport.
Residents have raised our concerns about Hawthorne multiple times
- The airport became a commercial airport without public input
- Jets flying low and unsafe over neighborhoods
- Departures after midnight waking families across multiple cities
- Leaded aviation gasoline and jet fuel emissions pollute neighborhoods
- Departure paths negatively impacting 30,000 residents in multiple cities
Despite clear issues at Hawthorne, other LA County airports have made measurable progress on noise, nighttime operations, and pollution mitigation. Torrance, Santa Monica, Van Nuys, and Long Beach have made tremendous strides reducing noise. Hawthorne has not.
It is increasingly clear that small municipal airports such as Hawthorne lack the technical, managerial, and financial capacity to meet modern noise-control and safety expectations. That is why we are calling on State, County, and Federal partners to step in and help us.
Residents know what needs to be done
1. Rush Federal, State, and County resources to the 500 residents within the 65 CNEL and the City has yet to help with the soundproofing they are entitled to. These neighbors are being ignored, an environmental injustice.
a. We call on the California Attorney General’s Bureau of Environmental Justice to review the area’s noise and pollution conditions and determine residents’ entitlement to mitigation under FAA standards.
b. The review should include exposure to lead emissions and jet fuel pollutants.
c. Since the Airport has failed to implement the required soundproofing program, and Archer’s expansion is urgent, the State and Los Angeles County should assume responsibility and expedite delivery.
d. Hawthorne residents live closer to a runway than almost anywhere else in the state, some as close as 100–200 feet. Jets frequently depart 100 feet above homes between midnight and 5 a.m.
e. Hawthorne Airport sits in one of the most densely populated residential neighborhoods within the busiest approach airspace in the nation. The City has the most incompatible mix of land uses and that will become more challenging as eVTOLs ramp up.
f. The County should implement a world class noise monitoring, reporting, and automated pilot-deviation notification system funded by the Federal government. Archer will need the system installed in the near term to collect eVTOL noise data as well.
2. Develop a completely new KHHR community roundtable to help airport operators, residents, and FAA actually accomplish things efficiently.
a. In our experience, we know what an unproductive roundtable looks like. We encourage the City, FAA, and Archer Aviation to completely re-envision the community roundtable to make noticeable improvements and improve our quality of life.
b. Since the City and Hawthorne Airport LLC have not led a productive roundtable, we believe facilitation and support should shift to a new, mutually agreed upon third-party facilitator. They should have expertise in community engagement, a track record of getting things done, and expertise in transportation.
c. We desperately need to work on a curfew as priority one.
d. The FAA needs to reprioritize noise reduction in flight paths and operations. Continuing to rely on the outdated 65 DNL standard is untenable. The agency’s own 2021 Neighborhood Environmental Survey (NES) confirmed that significant community annoyance occurs well below 65 DNL, yet the FAA has deferred decisions by not completing the Noise Policy Review.
3. Provide residents with our own, independent subject matter expert
a. Residents should not be left all on our own to navigate FAA regulations, technical information, and airport policies.
b. The deck is stacked against residents as the City, airport operators, and FAA talk to us endlessly without delivering results. We’re listening and learning but feel they’re taking advantage of our lack of knowledge to delay improvements.
c. Residents should have an independent expert funded and assigned to us who can guide us through the FAA’s noise control processes, advise us on strategies, and let us know what’s feasible and what’s not. We’re open to creative funding ideas.
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Archer Aviation absolutely deserves a chance at success. The company and their investors are bringing innovation, jobs, and opportunities to our communities. They’re risking major investments to get their planes flying. While they create a new way to travel, we cannot continue sacrificing the health, safety, and well-being of our neighborhoods.
Quotes indicate where people stand
- Hawthorne Mayor Alex Vargas at a recent council meeting, “We want to support (Archer) as much as we can…. We should celebrate this… All the performers are going to want to land here at our airport and use Archer to get to Sofi, LAX, and Intuit Dome. It is the FAA that makes the rules, so if you want something done you should talk to Congresswoman Maxine Waters because she’s our Federal representative.“
- KHHR Community Network Chair Donny Sandusky, “There are times when I’m sure that unfortunately our aircraft wake people up. They try not to go out that early or late but there are times when they need to be somewhere with an airplane logistics wise. I apologize if one of our airplanes woke people up.”
- National press – “Archer Aviation Buys Hawthorne Airport.” We understand the need for attention grabbing headlines, click bait, and impressing investors, but please news outlets get your facts right.
As best as we can understand it, Archer is taking over the Hawthorne Airport LLC lease for $126M; assumption of a ~$16M bank loan; and up to $21M in Archer stock if milestones are met. Future payment of another $25M to Jet Center Los Angeles for 100% of the fixed base operations is also possible. The lease between the City and Hawthorne Airport LLC started in 2005 and ends in 2055.
We need state, county, and local officials to help urgently since Archer is on their way. As the airport’s neighbors, we deserve better and Archer deserves a chance to succeed.
Residents: now it’s your turn! Let officials hear you loud and clear we deserve their support by signing below. We can’t wait any longer and neither can Archer.
How Quiet Are They? 2024 Test Videos Measure Sound from Archer and Joby’s Air Taxis
The recording will start at the test flight for Archer’s Midnight, their latest model.
YouTuber “EVTOL Research” recorded test flights along with a decibel meter to take a look at the noise generated by eVTOL air taxis. Please note: these are early prototypes and test flights. Unknown what the noise readings will be when these fly from Hawthorne.
“May 9, 2024
We went to see and hear for ourselves which EVTOL makes the least noise: Joby’s S4 or Archer’s Midnight? With camera and dB meter in hand we put them both to the test.”
7 Principles of Urban Air Mobility by the World Economic Forum
Developed by the World Economic Forum and endorsed by the City of LA’s Department of Transportation.
“Noise disturbances should be measured and mitigated by a community first approach to vehicle design, infrastructure siting and route planning. Community noise acceptance metrics should be co-created with stakeholders, including city planners, community associations, vehicle manufacturers, service providers and others.”
We want to remind everyone: Hawthorne Airport is one of the most residentially constrained airports in the nation. This statement comes from Coffman Associates, experts in airport noise control.
- Noise Mitigation: Measure and mitigate noise disturbances with a community-first approach.
- Multimodal Connectivity: Connect UAM with existing, high-quality transport options for seamless travel.
- Local Workforce Development: Develop jobs on the ground and in the air to support the new industry.
- Purpose-Driven Data Sharing: Use data to help providers respond to passenger needs and market demand.
- Governance: Establish a framework for managing the new UAM system.
- Living: Ensure the new infrastructure supports the well-being of residents.
- Economy: Foster economic growth through the development of the UAM sector.
- Environment: Integrate UAM in a way that is environmentally responsible.
- Mobility: Improve overall mobility within the city.
- Social: Create a system that is equitable and inclusive for all members of society.
WEF Aviation Sound Chart
https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/reporting/8a46075e-ec96-4f40-9e15-c2376edcb439/page/32SXB

Elon Musk Shares His View on Air Taxi Noise and Safety
They’re “like a giant beehive of noisy bees.” This is Musk in 2022, so maybe the technology and noise control have greatly improved.
https://youtube.com/shorts/j8E9CKmt8ZU?si=wRBXFe1lWq_M2RFQ

City of Hawthorne Clarifies Airport Change is a Lease Not a Purchase
From the City of Hawthorne…
HAWTHORNE, Calif., November 12, 2025 – The City of Hawthorne proudly announces a major step forward in advancing economic development and transportation innovation through a new partnership at the Hawthorne Municipal Airport. The City Council is set to approve a new assignment of the Master Ground Lease and authorize the City Manager to complete the related agreements enabling Archer Aviation to assume a 75% leasehold interest.
This investment marks a significant milestone for Hawthorne, reinforcing the City’s status as a center for aerospace, technology, and mobility. The Partnership will bring infrastructure improvements, new job opportunities, and global visibility to the community.
“The Hawthorne Municipal Airport has long been a cornerstone of our city’s identity,” said Mayor Vargas. “This new partnership strengthens that legacy while positioning us for a future defined by innovation, sustainability, and opportunity. It’s about ensuring that the benefits of new technology directly uplift the people and businesses of Hawthorne.”
Located just three miles from SoFi Stadium, Kia Forum, and the soon-opening Intuit Dome, the Hawthorne Municipal Airport is ideally positioned to serve as a hub for advanced mobility during major events such as the 2026 FIFA World Cup and the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
The City of Hawthorne stands to gain on several fronts through this partnership:
- Significant infrastructure investment at the airport;
- New economic activity from aviation, hospitality, and related industries;
- High-quality job creation;
- Regional branding advantages through the World Cup and LA28.
By welcoming Archer Aviation to our community, we are unlocking new economic potential while ensuring that the City remains at the forefront of next-generation transportation, which extends beyond air mobility.
Archer Aviation plans to develop electric air taxi infrastructure at the airport. The company’s proximity to major venues and partnerships with the Los Angeles Rams and Hollywood Park likely position the City of Hawthorne as an instrumental player in the global events arena.
Please see the official statement here.